Support Sentence এর বৈশিষ্ট্য ও লেখার নিয়ম
আপনি যদি একটি প্যারাগ্রাফকে বার্গারের সাথে তুলনা করেন তাহলে মাঝের অংশ হলো Support Sentence. এগুলো সাধারণত Topic Sentence-এর পরে থাকে। Support Sentence-এর প্রধান কাজ হল Topic Sentence-কে ব্যাখ্যা করা এবং তথ্য প্রমাণ, উদাহরণ দিয়ে আর্গুমেন্টকে প্রতিষ্ঠা করা। এই ধরনের বাক্য Complex, Compound এবং Complex-Compound বাক্যে লেখা উচিত। একটি Support Sentence-এ নিম্ন লিখিত তথ্য লেখা যায়।
- Reason 2. Result 3. Description 4. Fact
- Statistic 6. Quotation 7. Example 8. Personal Observation
Example 01
Question: Many people believe that social networking sites (such as Facebook) have had a huge negative impact on both individuals and society.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Topic Sentence: Social networking sites, while offering numerous benefits, also have detrimental effects on individual well-being.
Reason: The primary reason of social networking sites can be harmful that they often replace real-life interactions, leading to social isolation and loneliness.
Result: As a result of prolonged use of these platforms, many individuals experience a decrease in real-world social skills and an increase in feelings of isolation.
Description: These sites typically showcase perfect lifestyles, filtered images, and exaggerated success stories, which can create unrealistic standards and expectations among users.
Fact: It is a well-known fact that excessive time spent on social media can disrupt sleep patterns, affecting the overall health and well-being of individuals.
Statistics: According to a study by Prothom Alo Daily, 55% of teenagers in Bangladesh feel that social media platforms have largely contributed to the increased feelings of anxiety among their peers.
Quotation: As psychologist Dr. Afsar states, ‘Social media can create an illusion of connectivity while fostering actual disconnection and loneliness’.
Example: For example, a recent case study highlighted a young adult who developed symptoms of depression after excessively using social media to seek validation and compare her life with others.
Personal Observation: In my own experience, I’ve noticed that friends who spend significant time on social networking sites often express feelings of dissatisfaction with their lives and disconnection from their real-world relationships.
Example 02
Question: Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programs (for example working for a charity, improving the neighborhood or teaching sports to younger children).
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Topic Sentence: Requiring students to participate in community service activities as part of their curriculum significantly enhances their social skills.
Reason: The primary reason behind this is that community service provides a platform for students to interact with diverse groups, fostering understanding and empathy.
Result: As a direct result, students learn to communicate effectively, work in teams, and develop leadership qualities, which are essential in both their personal and professional lives.
Description: Through activities such as organizing community clean-ups or volunteering at local shelters, students gain hands-on experience in dealing with real-world problems, enhancing their problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
Fact: It’s a fact that engaging in community service from a young age encourages a sense of responsibility and a commitment to contributing positively to society.
Statistics: Statistics show that schools with mandatory community service programs report higher levels of student engagement and social awareness compared to those without such programs.
Quotation: “Volunteering allows students to experience and understand the world beyond their classroom,” says Dr. Afsar, an expert in educational psychology.
Example: For instance, a group of high school students who participated in a river clean-up project developed a deeper understanding of environmental issues and their impact on the community, leading to several students pursuing environmental science in higher education.
Personal Observation: Personally, I have observed that students who regularly engage in community service exhibit greater empathy, social awareness, and a readiness to help others, traits that are invaluable in today’s global society.
Example 03
Question: Some think that exercise is the key to health while others feel that having a balanced diet is more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Topic Sentence: Exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy body weight and preventing obesity.
Reason: One key reason for this is that physical activity helps to burn calories, which directly contributes to weight loss and prevents excess fat accumulation
Result: As a result, individuals who engage in regular exercise are less likely to become obese compared to those who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Description: Regular physical activity not only aids in weight management but also improves muscle strength and boosts endurance, allowing the body to burn more calories even when at rest.
Fact: A fact worth noting is that consistent moderate to vigorous exercise can significantly reduce the risk of chronic diseases associated with obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.
Statistics: According to the World Health Organization, engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week can lower the risk of becoming obese by 20%.
Quotation “The simplest way to stay active and combat obesity is to integrate physical activity into daily life,” suggests Dr. Afsar, a renowned health expert.
Example: For example, a study highlighted the journey of a group of individuals who successfully lost an average of 10% of their body weight through daily brisk walking and dietary changes, showcasing the effectiveness of incorporating regular exercise into one’s routine.
Personal Observation: From my personal observation, friends and family members who have maintained a consistent exercise regimen seem happier, more energetic, and better able to manage their weight
বর্জনীয় এবং করণীয় কাজ
| কোনো Topic Sentence ছাড়াই প্যারাগ্রাফ লেখা শেষ করে ফেলা। | একটি যথাযথ স্পষ্ট Topic Sentence দিয়ে শুরু করতে হবে। |
| তেমন কোনো উদাহরণ, প্রমাণ উল্লেখ না করে শুধু ব্যাখ্যা করে Overgeneralize করা যাবে না। | প্যারাগ্রাফের মধ্যে যে আইডিটা প্রজেন্ট করা হয় তাকে ব্যাখ্যা বিশ্লেষণ করে উদাহরণ ও যুক্তি প্রমাণের মাধ্যমে প্রতিষ্ঠিত করা। |
| Linking Word ব্যবহার না করা বা অনেক কম করা। | তথ্যের সামঞ্জস্যতা ঠিক রাখার জন্য উপযুক্ত Linking Word ব্যবহার করা। |
| অপ্রাসঙ্গিক তথ্য দিয়ে প্যারাগ্রাফ বড় করা বা অপ্রয়োজনীয় তথ্য দেওয়া। | প্রাসঙ্গিক তথ্য ব্যবহার করা। |
| লেখার মধ্যে কোনো কিছু প্রকাশ করতে informal ভাষা, slang কিংবা colloquial ব্যবহার করা। | Formal এবং Academic ভাষা ব্যবহার করা। |
| লেখার মধ্যে একই শব্দ বার বার ব্যবহার করা এবং অধিকাংশ বাক্য Simple Sentence-এ লিখা। | বিভিন্ন ধরনের বাক্যের গঠিন এবং ভোকাবুলারি ব্যবহার করা। |