Support Sentence এর বৈশিষ্ট্য ও লেখার নিয়ম

আপনি যদি একটি প্যারাগ্রাফকে বার্গারের সাথে তুলনা করেন তাহলে মাঝের অংশ হলো Support Sentence. এগুলো সাধারণত Topic Sentence-এর পরে থাকে। Support Sentence-এর প্রধান কাজ হল Topic Sentence-কে ব্যাখ্যা করা এবং তথ্য প্রমাণ, উদাহরণ দিয়ে আর্গুমেন্টকে প্রতিষ্ঠা করা। এই ধরনের বাক্য Complex, Compound এবং Complex-Compound বাক্যে লেখা উচিত। একটি Support Sentence-এ নিম্ন লিখিত তথ্য লেখা যায়।

 

  1. Reason 2. Result 3. Description             4. Fact
  2. Statistic 6. Quotation 7. Example      8. Personal Observation

Question: Many people believe that social networking sites (such as Facebook) have had a huge negative impact on both individuals and society.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 

Topic Sentence: Social networking sites, while offering numerous benefits, also have detrimental effects on individual well-being.

Reason: The primary reason of social networking sites can be harmful that they often replace real-life interactions, leading to social isolation and loneliness.

 

Result: As a result of prolonged use of these platforms, many individuals experience a decrease in real-world social skills and an increase in feelings of isolation.

 

Description: These sites typically showcase perfect lifestyles, filtered images, and exaggerated success stories, which can create unrealistic standards and expectations among users.

 

Fact: It is a well-known fact that excessive time spent on social media can disrupt sleep patterns, affecting the overall health and well-being of individuals.

 

Statistics: According to a study by Prothom Alo Daily, 55% of teenagers in Bangladesh feel that social media platforms have largely contributed to the increased feelings of anxiety among their peers.

 

Quotation: As psychologist Dr. Afsar states, ‘Social media can create an illusion of connectivity while fostering actual disconnection and loneliness’.

 

Example: For example, a recent case study highlighted a young adult who developed symptoms of depression after excessively using social media to seek validation and compare her life with others.

 

Personal Observation: In my own experience, I’ve noticed that friends who spend significant time on social networking sites often express feelings of dissatisfaction with their lives and disconnection from their real-world relationships.

Question: Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programs (for example working for a charity, improving the neighborhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 

Topic Sentence: Requiring students to participate in community service activities as part of their curriculum significantly enhances their social skills.

 

Reason: The primary reason behind this is that community service provides a platform for students to interact with diverse groups, fostering understanding and empathy.

 

Result: As a direct result, students learn to communicate effectively, work in teams, and develop leadership qualities, which are essential in both their personal and professional lives.

 

Description: Through activities such as organizing community clean-ups or volunteering at local shelters, students gain hands-on experience in dealing with real-world problems, enhancing their problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

 

Fact: It’s a fact that engaging in community service from a young age encourages a sense of responsibility and a commitment to contributing positively to society.

 

Statistics: Statistics show that schools with mandatory community service programs report higher levels of student engagement and social awareness compared to those without such programs.

 

Quotation: “Volunteering allows students to experience and understand the world beyond their classroom,” says Dr. Afsar, an expert in educational psychology.

 

Example: For instance, a group of high school students who participated in a river clean-up project developed a deeper understanding of environmental issues and their impact on the community, leading to several students pursuing environmental science in higher education.

 

Personal Observation: Personally, I have observed that students who regularly engage in community service exhibit greater empathy, social awareness, and a readiness to help others, traits that are invaluable in today’s global society.

Question: Some think that exercise is the key to health while others feel that having a balanced diet is more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

 

Topic Sentence: Exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy body weight and preventing obesity.

 

Reason: One key reason for this is that physical activity helps to burn calories, which directly contributes to weight loss and prevents excess fat accumulation

 

Result: As a result, individuals who engage in regular exercise are less likely to become obese compared to those who lead a sedentary lifestyle.

Description: Regular physical activity not only aids in weight management but also improves muscle strength and boosts endurance, allowing the body to burn more calories even when at rest.

 

Fact: A fact worth noting is that consistent moderate to vigorous exercise can significantly reduce the risk of chronic diseases associated with obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.

 

Statistics: According to the World Health Organization, engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week can lower the risk of becoming obese by 20%.

 

Quotation “The simplest way to stay active and combat obesity is to integrate physical activity into daily life,” suggests Dr. Afsar, a renowned health expert.

 

Example: For example, a study highlighted the journey of a group of individuals who successfully lost an average of 10% of their body weight through daily brisk walking and dietary changes, showcasing the effectiveness of incorporating regular exercise into one’s routine.

 

Personal Observation: From my personal observation, friends and family members who have maintained a consistent exercise regimen seem happier, more energetic, and better able to manage their weight

কোনো Topic Sentence ছাড়াই প্যারাগ্রাফ লেখা শেষ করে ফেলা। একটি যথাযথ স্পষ্ট Topic Sentence দিয়ে শুরু করতে হবে।
তেমন কোনো উদাহরণ, প্রমাণ উল্লেখ না করে শুধু ব্যাখ্যা করে Overgeneralize করা যাবে না। প্যারাগ্রাফের মধ্যে যে আইডিটা প্রজেন্ট করা হয় তাকে ব্যাখ্যা বিশ্লেষণ করে উদাহরণ ও যুক্তি প্রমাণের মাধ্যমে প্রতিষ্ঠিত করা।
Linking Word ব্যবহার না করা বা অনেক কম করা। তথ্যের সামঞ্জস্যতা ঠিক রাখার জন্য উপযুক্ত Linking Word ব্যবহার করা।
অপ্রাসঙ্গিক তথ্য দিয়ে প্যারাগ্রাফ বড় করা বা অপ্রয়োজনীয় তথ্য দেওয়া। প্রাসঙ্গিক তথ্য ব্যবহার করা।
লেখার মধ্যে কোনো কিছু প্রকাশ করতে informal ভাষা, slang কিংবা colloquial ব্যবহার করা। Formal এবং Academic ভাষা ব্যবহার করা।
লেখার মধ্যে একই শব্দ বার বার ব্যবহার করা এবং অধিকাংশ বাক্য Simple Sentence-এ লিখা। বিভিন্ন ধরনের বাক্যের গঠিন এবং ভোকাবুলারি ব্যবহার করা।
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